Vehicles · Drones · Intelligent transportation

Our V2X lab integrates AI, V2X communications and digital twins across system and network research to advance connected, automated mobility and intelligent transportation.

SYSTEM LEVEL

Multimodal Physical AI

Vision-language models (VLMs), multimodal sensor fusion and multi-agent learning connect embodied perception with reasoning and action. Key directions include spatial scene understanding, object tracking and motion prediction across vehicles, drones and roadside infrastructure.

Multicoloured brain representing multimodal intelligence

Automated Cooperative Driving

Cooperative perception, trajectory prediction and distributed planning underpin automated driving in shared road environments. Integrating ETSI cooperative awareness and collective perception messages with multi-agent decision-making enables research on manoeuvre coordination, intersection negotiation and cooperative merging under communication delays and partial observability.

Automated vehicles sharing sensing and V2X information

Network Mobility Digital Twin

Coupled mobility–network digital twins integrate traffic microsimulation, sensor models, vehicle dynamics and wireless communication. Closed-loop co-simulation supports scenario generation and reproducible evaluation of cooperative perception, manoeuvre planning and network performance under varying traffic, channel and latency conditions.

Physical vehicle alongside its virtual digital twin
Vehicles and roadside infrastructure connected at an urban intersection
NETWORK LEVEL

V2X Access Technologies

Cross-layer resource allocation, MAC scheduling and congestion control address connectivity challenges in ITS-G5 and 5G NR-V2X, complemented by RAN slicing in cellular networks. Emerging 6G research encompasses integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), with emphasis on beamforming, RIS configuration and sensing–communication trade-offs under high mobility.

Highway vehicles connected through wireless infrastructure

Cloud–Edge Intelligence

V2X-assisted cooperation connects onboard intelligence with roadside edge processing and cloud learning. Key research directions include edge-assisted multi-vehicle sensor fusion, cooperative inference and mobility-aware task offloading. Joint communication–computation scheduling addresses information freshness and end-to-end latency constraints for collective perception and manoeuvre coordination.

Vehicles exchanging information through connected cloud services

Semantic Cooperative Communications

Semantic communication selects and compresses task-relevant information for cooperative perception and manoeuvre coordination. Research targets lower bandwidth use and less redundant messaging while preserving information freshness, task accuracy and compatibility with ETSI V2X services.

Vehicle sharing detected objects and task-relevant sensing information

Research challenges

Dense traffic at a multilane road interchange

V2X in dense traffic

Keeping safety messages timely and reliable when many vehicles share the same wireless channel.

Connected vehicles exchanging information at an intersection

Coordinating at intersections

Sharing vehicle positions and intended paths to coordinate safe crossings, even when messages arrive late.

Vehicles relaying warnings about a road hazard

Sharing road warnings

Delivering hazard warnings to nearby vehicles quickly without flooding the network with repeated messages.

Vehicles, pedestrians and roadside units communicating at a junction

Protecting pedestrians and cyclists

Sharing vehicle and roadside observations to track pedestrians and cyclists when their position or movement is uncertain.

Direct wireless links between four vehicles

Reliable vehicle-to-vehicle links

Choosing when and where vehicles transmit to reduce interference and missed safety messages.

Road interchange overlaid with a communication network

Digital twins for V2X

Recreating roads, vehicles and wireless links to test how delayed or lost messages affect cooperative driving.

Connected highway traffic across an urban network

Managing network demand

Allocating wireless capacity as traffic changes so safety messages remain timely alongside other connected-vehicle services.

Digital eye representing visual intelligence

Understanding road scenes

Combining onboard sensor data with information from nearby vehicles to understand complex road situations.

Vehicles exchanging road-condition information through cloud services

Vehicle–roadside–cloud cooperation

Sharing data processing across vehicles, roadside computers and the cloud to support timely driving decisions.

A vehicle detecting and sharing objects in its surroundings

Sharing what matters

Sending only the information needed for cooperative driving, reducing message size without losing important details.

A cyclist hidden from an approaching vehicle by a van

Seeing beyond obstructions

Using observations shared by nearby vehicles and roadside sensors to detect road users hidden from view.

Aerial view of a complex urban road interchange

Testing V2X in varied conditions

Testing V2X under different traffic, driving and wireless conditions to identify when cooperative driving could fail.

Connected vehicles moving through a highway interchange

Staying connected on the move

Maintaining V2X services as vehicles move between network coverage areas and roadside computing systems.

Vehicles with overlapping sensing fields at an intersection

Coordinating vehicle movements

Sharing observations and intended paths to support safe merging and collision avoidance despite communication delays.

Research towards standards

Connecting new ideas with interoperable systems

Our research studies contribute to the development of standards such as ETSI and 3GPP, through protocol design, reproducible evaluation and evidence.

Lab in-charge